算BuildCalc

Temporary Works calculators

11 temporary works calculators: scaffold quantities, birdcage scaffold, formwork turnover, lateral pressure, ties, sheet pile walls, tower crane base check, roof falls, insulation and drainage.

11 tools, most used first

◺Roof Slope Layer CalculatorAverage thickness and volume from span and slope.⊞Scaffold Tie CalculatorTie count from perimeter and height, with spacing limits checked.⊞Scaffolding CalculatorEnter the wall perimeter and scaffold height to get the area plus tube, coupler and board quantities.☂Roof Drainage CalculatorCatchment area to flow to downpipe count.▥Formwork Turnover CalculatorInitial formwork area and replacement allowance from total area and cycles.⊞Full Scaffold Material CalculatorStandards, tube length and weight, couplers and board area.▤Formwork Lateral Pressure CalculatorSmaller of the two GB 50666 formulas, plus effective head height.▨Insulation Thickness CalculatorInsulation thickness from a target U-value.⇹Movement Joint Width CalculatorJoint width from thermal movement plus allowances.⊪Steel Sheet Pile CalculatorPerimeter over pile width gives the count, then length and tonnage.⊓Tower Crane Foundation CheckBase pressure, eccentricity and overturning ratio in one pass.

What this group solves

Temporary works are the category that surprises people: formwork, scaffolding and shoring never appear on the drawings, yet they carry a large share of cost and programme, and they are measured by completely different rules — formwork by contact area, scaffold by elevation or enclosed volume, and reusable material by turnover count.

What these tools share is heavy parameterisation and hard code limits. Stud spacing, lift height and tie arrangement all have upper bounds; formwork pressure varies with pour rate, temperature and slump and directly sets the tie spacing; sheet pile embedment needs overturning and heave checks; crane bases need bearing and stability checks. The outputs here are quantities and preliminary checks — anything affecting safety needs a sealed design from a qualified engineer.

Preliminaries are the easiest section to under-price in a tender: scaffolding, formwork and crane bases are not permanent work, yet every one has mandatory detailing — spacing, wall ties, reinforcement, bearing capacity. Under-count and you either lose it at audit or rebuild it on site. These quantities are rarely on the drawings; they come out of the specification and the method statement. Fix the system first, then the quantity, then turnover and amortisation.

Which one for your case

External scaffold area plus tube and coupler countsScaffolding Calculator
How many formwork sets and how many reusesFormwork Turnover Calculator
Falsework post spacing and lift heightFull Scaffold Material Calculator
Lateral pressure of fresh concrete on formworkFormwork Lateral Pressure Calculator
Wall tie layout — lifts by baysScaffold Tie Calculator
Tower crane base size and reinforcementTower Crane Foundation Check
Sheet pile embedment depth for a deep excavationSteel Sheet Pile Calculator
Roof downpipe count and gutter sectionRoof Drainage Calculator
Mean thickness of a roof slope layerRoof Slope Layer Calculator

Where this group goes wrong

FAQ

How are scaffolding quantities calculated?
External scaffold is measured on the vertical elevation (length × height, openings not deducted), internal scaffold on wall area, and birdcage scaffold on net floor area and only above 3.6 m. Steel content per square metre runs about 12-15 kg/m² for a double-row external scaffold including couplers and boards; use the calculator to get actual member counts from spacing.
How is formwork lateral pressure calculated?
Take the lesser of F = 0.22γct₀β₁β₂V^½ and F = γcH. Faster pours, colder weather and higher slump all raise the pressure. That pressure sets the tie bolt spacing and diameter — underestimate it and the form bursts, overestimate it and you waste material and struggle to strip.
How big does a tower crane base need to be?
Three conditions together: maximum bearing pressure ≤ 1.2 × allowable, eccentricity ≤ B/6, and overturning factor of safety ≥ 1.5. A base typically ends up 5-6 m square and 1.2-1.5 m deep to satisfy all three. Use the manufacturer's load data for in-service and out-of-service states, never an estimate.
How is external scaffold area measured?
Outer face length × height in square metres, with openings and balcony voids not deducted. Height runs from existing ground to the eaves drip, or to the top of the parapet where present. Where a basement exists and the scaffold lands after backfill, measure from the basement roof slab. Internal walls use internal scaffold measured on the wall elevation — the two must not be double-counted.
How many reuses should formwork be given?
Timber 5-8, modular steel 30-50, aluminium 200-plus, plastic 20-30. The reuse count sets the first-set quantity: 5 reuses means 0.2 m² of new formwork per m² of concrete. Claim too many and the repair cost rises; claim too few and the client rejects it.
How are scaffold wall ties spaced?
Below 24 m: two lifts by three bays. Above 24 m: two lifts by two bays. The area covered by each tie must not exceed 40 m² below 24 m and 27 m² above. Ties must start at the first lift of the ledger, not be improvised onto window sills.
How many roof downpipes does a roof need?
From the catchment each pipe serves: one DN100 downpipe typically handles 150-200 m² of roof, tightened to 100-150 m² in high-rainfall areas, verified against the local design storm intensity. If the gutter section is short, add downpipes — do not deepen the gutter, which runs into the eaves detail.

Related data tables

Other groups

Results are estimating aids only and are not a design basis. Construction and final accounts must follow the drawings, the applicable standards and an approved method statement. Anything affecting structural safety, shoring or falsework must be checked by a suitably qualified engineer.